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CO2 Sequestration in Igneous Rocks

时间:2014年03月11日 00:00

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时 间:9am-10am, March 13 (Thursday)

主 讲:夏威夷大学的Kevin Johnson教授

地 点:Rm.A3-206, Zhoulongquan Building

Talk Abstract:

Increasing attention is being focused on the rapid rise of CO2 levels in the atmosphere, which many believe to be a major contributing factor to global climate change.Sequestering CO2 in basalt and peridotite formations has been proposed as a long-term solution to help stabilize CO2 levels. However, before such technology can be developed and implemented, a basic understanding of H2O–CO2 systems and the chemical interactions of these fluids with the host formation must be obtained. We ran experiments to quantitatively evaluate the carbonation reaction kinetics as CO2-rich fluids react with olivine (Fo90) and high-Mg basalts. Dissolution kinetics measurements like these are essential for modeling the rate at which CO2-saturated fluids react with basalt and ultimately drive conversion rates to carbonate minerals in situ.

 

Research Intrests:

My current research involves CO2 sequestration in minerals in laboratory experiments and in situ borehole injections in confined aquifers; marine volcanology; geochemistry and petrology of igneous systems; mantle geochemistry, and marine geology and tectonics.


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